If you wish to straighten your teeth, you can choose between two orthodontic treatments: metal braces and clear aligners. Although both are meant to make your teeth appear straighter with time, there are several key distinctions between the two. Both offer many advantages and disadvantages, so picking one over the other depends on a patient’s preference. This decision will need to be made in person with your orthodontist.

Below is everything you should know about metal braces and clear aligners.

Defining Clear Aligners and Metal Braces

Before discussing the key differences between clear aligners and metal braces, let's define them.

Metal Braces

Braces are tiny metal pieces, sometimes called brackets, affixed to a tooth's surface and joined by a metallic arch. This arch connects the brackets and applies constant pressure to move teeth into proper positions gradually.

Technological advancements in techniques and materials have allowed metal braces to become more invisible and more comfortable while maintaining their ability to function as needed. This orthodontic technique is still popular and dependable for patients seeking a low-cost, time-tested solution to many dental alignment problems.

Clear Aligners/ Clear Braces

Clear aligners are an innovative orthodontic solution carefully made from medical-grade plastic. The plastic is well-known for being strong, flexible, and—above all—safe for prolonged usage in one's mouth.

The main component of these aligners is the thermoplastic material specially created for the clear aligners. It offers comfort while successfully shifting teeth to the proper position.

The creation process for clear braces is equally remarkable. It utilizes cutting-edge digital scanning equipment to build an accurate 3D model of a patient's teeth. The personalized treatment regimen is built upon this concept.

Every pair of aligners is custom-built to match the person's dental structure perfectly, ensuring optimal functionality and ease of use. Because they are almost invisible, adults and teenagers looking for a more stylish option to conventional metal braces, choose transparent aligners because of this aspect.

How They Work

Below is how each of these work to realign teeth:

Metal Braces

Metal braces work by continuously applying controlled pressure to the teeth to bring them into their proper position. The orthodontist periodically modifies the pressure applied by the archwire, gently moving teeth into the right spots. Your jaw progressively evolves to accommodate this pressure.

It's difficult to imagine that our teeth could move because we consider them firmly attached to the jawbone. However, a membrane under the gums binds the teeth to the jaw and is enveloped by bones. This membrane adjusts to the force braces applied on the teeth and controls their position.

Metal braces typically have three primary parts: archwires, brackets, and ligatures. Each is essential to the correction process that leads to properly aligned teeth.

Brackets are tiny ceramic or metal components that are adhered directly to every tooth's surface. They provide strong treatment support and are usually made from metals like titanium, stainless steel, or a combination. They act as the primary braces anchor, securing the archwire in position so that pressure is applied onto the teeth.

The second component is archwires, the tiny metal wires that join every bracket. These wires exert steady pressure to gradually move teeth to their optimum spots, which are the main component of braces. Archwires, which play a key role in realignment, are also made from specialist metals like nickel-titanium combinations or stainless steel.

Ligatures are small wires or elastic bands that fasten the brackets to the archwire. They allow for individualism in orthodontics and come in transparent, colored, or metal options.

The materials above are used because they can withstand pressure for extended periods and can be easily shaped and strengthened to suit different treatment requirements.

Clear Aligners

In contrast to conventional metal braces, which exert pressure on teeth using brackets joined by wires, the working mechanism of clear aligners is as revolutionary as their design.

Clear aligners are removable, custom-made appliances that gradually shift teeth into place. Every aligner is crafted with subtle variations to change the teeth' position gradually. The patient's teeth are gradually moved into the proper position through their aligners.

The Process of Getting Clear Aligners and Metal Braces

Let us take a look at what you should expect when undergoing either of these procedures:

Metal Braces

You must schedule an appointment with an orthodontic specialist to get braces. That initial visit usually includes the following:

  • Responding to inquiries about your general and dental health
  • Conducting a clinical examination
  • Taking X-rays
  • Getting imprints of your teeth from the dentist for your braces
  • Developing a treatment schedule

Your treatment schedule will include details about the kind of braces you need, what to expect during the process, how to take care of the braces, and a general schedule. Your experience with braces will be unique because every person's mouth is unique. However, your orthodontist usually does the following if you're getting regular braces:

  • Clean and dry your teeth
  • Using dental adhesive to secure the brackets
  • Archwires are installed into the brackets
  • Then secure them with elastic bands

Getting braces is not painful and typically takes approximately two hours to complete. During the first week of wearing braces, you might become sore as your oral cavity adjusts. You can also experience some soreness for several days after your orthodontist adjusts your braces.

The sensation of the cheeks and tongue pushing against the metal braces could be strange and uncomfortable. Growing used to that discomfort and soreness could take about a week.

Clear Aligners

The first step in getting clear aligners is a thorough evaluation, during which a dentist makes 3D digital dental impressions of a patient's oral cavity. A detailed treatment plan, including each tooth's positioning and estimated treatment time, is laid out using these impressions.

Patients usually switch to new aligners every one or two weeks, each designed to shift teeth closer to the intended result. Among the most alluring features of clear aligners is their versatility. By taking out their aligners to eat, clean, and floss, patients can effortlessly maintain dental hygiene and indulge in preferred foods without limitations.

The Benefits and Drawbacks Of Metal Braces

Below are the benefits and drawbacks of getting metal braces:

Benefits of Braces

The benefits of traditional metal braces are explained below:

Works for Intricate Corrections

Metal braces are a common treatment for both simple and complicated dental cases. Because they attach directly to every tooth, braces are more effective than clear aligners and can straighten even the most crooked teeth, creating a beautiful smile.

Many Alternatives to Pick From

Although metal braces are the least expensive choice, ceramic and lingual braces are also options if you want a more subtle appearance. Wearers can achieve great outcomes without typical wires and metal brackets.

Hard to Remove

Unlike clear aligners, patients with braces cannot take them off without an orthodontist's assistance. Permanent attachment requires less maintenance. You do not need to take out the braces before eating or ensure they are worn for a maximum of 20 hours daily. This more direct treatment method may be more effective for adults, children, and teenagers.

It's Safe to Drink Anything

Because braces are heat-and stain-resistant, users can enjoy tea, coffee, and other drinks all day without worrying about removing their aligners or damaging the attachments.

Drawbacks of Using Metal Braces

The disadvantages of metal braces include the following:

Mouth Discomfort

Traditional metal braces are known to cause discomfort. They require time to adjust to and frequently cause cuts or irritation along the inner part of the oral cavity.

Appearance

Metal braces are more visible and noticeable than clear aligners.

Limitations on Foods To Eat

Patients wearing orthodontic braces should avoid consuming certain foods, such as bagels, gum, popcorn, and hard candy, as these items tend to stick in the dental brackets or cause harm to the wires or brackets. Poor dietary choices can be painful and necessitate visiting the dentist's office.

Frequent Orthodontic Visits

While some clear aligner clients can complete tasks remotely, metal braces necessitate regular orthodontic appointments.

Braces Can Lead To Discoloration of Teeth

Metal brackets usually stay attached for around two years, meaning users might note some variation in their tooth color once they remove them. Fortunately, most users can rectify tooth discoloration by diligently brushing their teeth and undergoing teeth whitening procedures after treatment.

The Benefits and Drawbacks of Using Clear Aligners

The following are some advantages and disadvantages of clear aligners:

The Benefits of Clear Aligners

The benefits include:

  • Appearance

Clear aligners are hardly noticeable from a distance and fit the user's teeth more tightly than metal braces. Their unnoticeable nature is a major factor influencing many individuals' preference for clear aligners over metal braces.

  • Comfort

Clear aligners do not irritate or cause cuts in the mouth the way metal braces do. Although users might experience discomfort due to teeth movement, clear aligners generally cause no pain within the mouth.

  • Easy To Floss and Brush Teeth

Users can easily remove the clear aligners and maintain regular oral hygiene by brushing and flossing. Unlike metal braces, the user does not need to carry out a lengthy or challenging oral care routine.

  • No Food Restrictions

Individuals using braces often avoid consuming chewy and hard foods like popcorn, bagels, and nuts to prevent irritation. However, individuals who use clear aligners do not have to avoid such foods since they can simply remove their aligners before eating.

  • Fewer Dental Checkup

Patients who use aligners could require fewer visits to the orthodontist than those who use metal braces. Usually, clear aligners require visiting the dentist once every 4 to 6 weeks. However, certain online businesses offer customers clear aligners without needing any appointments. However, there might be more suitable options for some patients. Users are required to visit the dental office for each adjustment during braces treatment.

The Drawbacks of Clear Aligners

The downsides of using clear aligners include:

Not Suitable for Complicated Corrections

Clear aligners are unsuitable for all situations and are often recommended for individuals requiring minor teeth straightening.

Must Be Removed Before Eating

Patients can drink water while wearing clear aligner trays, but they must take them off whenever they eat or drink other beverages. The plastic has a soft texture and is prone to damage caused by food. In addition, the clear plastic is prone to staining and warping when exposed to heat. Hence, users should consider removing their aligners while consuming hot or brightly colored drinks.

Increased Frequency of Brushing Your Teeth

Individuals with poor oral hygiene should avoid using clear aligners, as they can result in dental caries and bad breath. Wearers must rinse their teeth well after drinking or eating. Since most individuals eat throughout the day, cleaning time could be tripled or doubled while using aligners.

Requires Discipline

Individuals need to wear clear aligners for at least twenty to twenty-two hours daily. Reducing the frequency of wearing them can hinder improvement or affect the outcomes. Since they are easy to remove, only individuals disciplined enough to put on their aligners for the prescribed hours daily should consider a clear aligner. Another issue, especially with children, is the loss of aligners, which increases the cost and treatment time.

Visible Attachments

Some people require small dental attachments, similar to buttons in clear aligners. These attachments are essential for controlling tooth motions and can only be removed by orthodontic specialists. Therefore, individuals who need these attachments could require more advice than metal brace patients, and the components are easily seen through transparent aligners.

How Do Metal Braces and Clear Aligners Help in Orthodontic Treatment?

Orthodontic treatment involves a series of operations and equipment specifically designed to address abnormalities of the jaws and teeth, especially bite issues and misalignments. The available treatments include metal braces, modern dental implant solutions like Invisalign aligners, and additional orthodontic products.

The treatment also helps to improve the alignment of teeth, enhance oral functionality, and enhance cosmetic appearance. Orthodontics also helps to align the jaws and teeth for an ideal bite and aesthetically pleasing smile, promoting dental health and overall well-being. Choosing the appropriate orthodontic treatment affects the appearance of a person's smile and general dental health.

When deciding between metal braces and clear aligners, it is crucial to consider factors such as treatment duration, compatibility with one's lifestyle, and specific dental issues. Therefore, starting this process with extensive knowledge and expert assistance guarantees a decision matching your needs and intended results.

Key Factors to Consider When Choosing Between Metal Braces and Clear Aligners

Choosing between metal braces and clear aligners is essential in orthodontic care and relies on several factors. The patient's aesthetic choices, lifestyle, and specific orthodontic demands determine the most appropriate procedure.

The following are factors to consider:

Lifestyle

It is ideal for individuals who choose a discreet option that seamlessly blends into their routines. The ability to easily remove clear aligners provides flexibility, especially for individuals who play contact sports, have professional obligations that make metal braces less desirable, or use wind musical instruments.

Metal braces are better suited for those who do not want to deal with the hassle of inserting and removing aligners. Clear aligners must be worn for 22 hours a day during therapy while they consistently stay on the teeth.

Aesthetic Preference

Clear aligners provide a nearly invisible treatment alternative, appealing to individuals who feel self-conscious about their physical appearance when using metal braces. This is especially crucial for teenagers and adults who want to uphold a professional or untainted image while undergoing orthodontic treatment.

On the other hand, metal braces have evolved to appear more sleek and less invasive as orthodontic technology has advanced. Colored bands offer a way to display uniqueness, which is particularly attractive to younger individuals.

Orthodontic Requirements

Clear aligners are useful for minor to moderate alignment difficulties, such as overcrowding, gaps, and biting issues. However, they could also be appropriate for more complicated orthodontic cases or those with severe tooth misalignment.

Metal braces are effective for treating many orthodontic conditions, like complex bite issues and significant tooth misalignment. They offer enhanced precision for the dentist to adjust teeth into the intended alignment, rendering them an ideal option for specific individuals.

Treatment Time and Cost

The cost of metal braces and clear aligners varies greatly. However, clear aligners are generally more costly due to the custom build involved and sophisticated technology. Prices have become more competitive, and insurers can help with some of the expenses of both choices.

Treatment times vary depending on the case but are comparable for metal braces and clear aligners. The effectiveness of the treatment and durability are greatly influenced by the dedication to wearing aligners as directed.

Find an Aliso Viejo Orthodontic Dentist Near Me

Choosing between metal braces and clear aligners is a personal preference that should be considered after speaking with an orthodontist. They can offer tailored suggestions following a comprehensive evaluation of your orthodontic and dental needs. At South Coast Dentistry, we are dedicated to providing unique and gentle care services to you and your loved ones. Our dentists in Aliso Viejo, CA, can meet all your dental needs, from routine cleanings and check-ups to restorative and advanced cosmetic treatments. Call us at 949-274-9086 to explore our treatment options.